YOUR EYECARE
KNOWLEDGE HUB

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CAUSES, SYMPTOMS & PREVENTIONS

1.Myopia

CAUSES

Myopia can result from eye shape differences, genetics, and lifestyle factors.
Spending too much time on close-up tasks, limited outdoor activity, and age (often starting in childhood) can all increase the risk.

SYMPTOMS

Common signs include blurred distance vision, eye strain, headaches, and squinting.
You may also notice behavioral changes like sitting closer to screens or holding books near your eyes.

PREVENTIONS

Protect your eyes by spending time outdoors, taking regular breaks from screens (20-20-20 rule), using proper lighting, and monitoring screen time. Regular eye exams help detect issues early and allow for management options
like special lenses or treatments to slow progression.

2.Hyperopia

CAUSES

Hyperopia is a structural condition, not a disease. It usually happens when the eyeball is
too short or the cornea is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina.
Genetics play a strong role, and age-related changes in the eye's natural lens can make hyperopia more noticeable over time.

SYMPTOMS

People with mild hyperopia may not notice symptoms at first, especially when they are young.
Common signs include blurred near vision, eye strain, headaches, squinting, and general eye discomfort,
particularly after close-up tasks like reading or screen use. In higher degrees, vision may be blurry at all distances.
In children, severe and untreated hyperopia can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia) or crossed eyes (strabismus).

PREVENTIONS

Hyperopia cannot be prevented as it is mainly related to eye shape and genetics.
However, it can be well managed through regular eye exams, corrective glasses or contact lenses, and healthy eye habits.
Simple steps like following the 20-20-20 rule, using proper lighting, eating a nutritious, eye-healthy diet, and wearing
UV-protective sunglasses can help reduce eye strain and support overall eye health.

3.Astigmatism

CAUSES

Astigmatism happens when the cornea or eye lens has an uneven curve, causing blurred or distorted vision.
It is often genetic and present from birth, but it can also develop due to eye injury, surgery, or conditions like keratoconus.
Changes in eyelid pressure and ageing can also affect the shape of the eye and contribute to astigmatism over time.

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and some people may not notice them at first.
Common signs include blurred or distorted vision at both near and far distances, eye strain, headaches, and frequent squinting.
Some may also experience poor night vision, such as glare or halos around lights, and in certain cases, double or ghosted vision.

PREVENTIONS

While inherited astigmatism can't be prevented, you can reduce risks or prevent worsening with proper care.
Regular eye exams, eye protection during activities, and avoiding excessive eye rubbing help keep your eyes healthy.
Proper contact lens hygiene and wearing prescribed eyeglasses or toric lenses can correct vision,
and refractive surgery is an option for eligible patients.

4.Presbyopia

CAUSES

Presbyopia is a natural part of aging, usually starting after 40. It happens when the
eye's lens becomes thicker and less flexible and the surrounding muscles lose efficiency, making it harder to focus on close objects.
Certain health conditions, like diabetes or cardiovascular issues, and some medications can cause it to appear earlier.

SYMPTOMS

Common signs include blurry near vision, holding reading materials at arm's length, eye strain, headaches, and squinting.
You may also notice a need for brighter light and slower focus adjustments when switching between near and far objects.

PREVENTIONS

Because presbyopia is a natural part of the aging process, it cannot be prevented.
However, it is easily managed to keep your near vision clear and comfortable.
Regular eye exams are essential to monitor changes, and the condition is effectively corrected
using reading glasses, bifocals, progressive lenses, or multifocal contact lenses.
Ensuring bright, direct lighting for close-up tasks can also help reduce daily eye strain.

ABOUT DIGITAL EYE STRAIN

Digital eyestrain is temporary discomfort, dryness, and fatigue from prolonged screen use.
Common symptoms include eye fatigue, blurred vision, headaches, and neck or shoulder pain.
Causes include reduced blink rate, glare, improper screen distance, and poor posture.
To prevent it, follow the 20-20-20 rule, keep screens 20–28 inches away and slightly below eye level,
and adjust lighting or use dark mode in the evening. Over 60% of adults experience these symptoms,
especially those using multiple devices.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

FAQ Icon
How often should I get my eyes checked? Expand

We recommend having an eye examination every 1–2 years, depending on your age, eye condition, and overall eye health.

How long will it take for my prescription glasses to arrive? Expand

Prescription glasses usually take about 7–14 working days, depending on the lens type, prescription complexity, and frame availability. We will inform you if additional time is required.

Can I send my own frames for new lenses? Expand

Yes, you may send in your own frames for lens replacement. However, fitting is subject to frame condition and suitability, and we are not responsible for damage to old or fragile frames.

Can I use old glasses to find my prescription? Expand

Old glasses can give us a reference, but they may not reflect your current vision needs. We recommend an eye examination for an accurate and updated prescription.

Do you offer frame adjustments after purchase? Expand

Yes, we provide complimentary frame adjustments to ensure a comfortable fit. Adjustments are subject to frame condition.

Can I walk in without an appointment? Expand

Yes, walk-ins are welcome.